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- A quick tour of heartfailurematters.org
- Ask your doctor
- Understanding your diagnosis: questions to ask and what they mean
- A checklist of key questions for your doctor or nurse
- Questions about medicines: benefits, side effects and how to take them
- Questions to ask about devices (ICD, CRT, pacemakers and more)
- Questions about surgery and procedures: what to ask and why
- Understanding your tests: questions about results and next steps
- Day-to-day living: practical questions to ask your care team
- Relationships and emotions: questions about confidence, intimacy and support
- Questions for carers: support, day-to-day help and reassurance
- Planning ahead: questions about future care and what to expect
- Finding support: questions about help, services and next steps
- Authors and Content
- Contact Us
- COVID-19 and heart failure: staying safe and managing your risk
- ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines on The Management of Chronic and Acute Heart Failure
- FAQ
- For caregivers
- Diet support for heart failure: practical tips for caregivers
- Everyday ways to help someone living with heart failure
- Extra tips for day-to-day caregiving and support
- Helping someone stay active safely with heart failure
- Helping with appointments, medicines and medical decisions
- How to offer emotional support (and what to say)
- Managing medicines together: routines, reminders and safety
- Signs of depression and anxiety — and how to get support
- Information for families and caregivers: where to start
- A simple checklist of ways you can help
- Caring can be hard: recognising stress and looking after yourself
- Financial concerns: support, benefits and practical steps
- Your role as a caregiver: what matters most day to day
- Understanding emotional changes in heart failure
- Finding support: people and services that can help
- Planning ahead as a caregiver: conversations and practical steps
- Heart failure terms explained in plain English
- Heart failure treatment: what your care team can do and why
- A medicine chart for heart failure: keeping treatments organised
- ACE inhibitors in heart failure: benefits, side effects and examples
- Alternative and natural remedies: what’s safe — and what to avoid
- Angiography (angiogram): what happens during the test
- Antiarrhythmic medicines: rhythm control options in heart failure
- Antiplatelet treatment: aspirin, clopidogrel and when they’re used
- ARBs: an ACE inhibitor alternative for heart failure
- ARNI (sacubitril/valsartan): what it does and who it’s for
- Beta blockers in heart failure: benefits, dosing and common questions
- Blood thinners (including DOACs): why they may be used in heart failure
- CABG (bypass surgery): what it involves and when it’s recommended
- Catheter ablation: treating arrhythmias when you have heart failure
- Coronary stents: why they’re used and how they help
- CRT (biventricular pacing): who it helps and how it works
- Digitalis (digoxin): when it’s used and what to monitor
- Diuretics (“water tablets”): reducing fluid retention in heart failure
- Heart transplantation: who it’s for and what the process looks like
- ICDs in heart failure: who may need an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
- Iron therapy in heart failure: treating iron deficiency (including IV iron)
- LVADs: how a left ventricular assist device supports the heart
- Medicines used in hospital for acute heart failure
- MRAs (aldosterone blockers): how they help and what to expect
- Nitrates and vasodilators: how they ease symptoms in heart failure
- Pacemakers and pacing therapy in heart failure (including CRT)
- PCI: angioplasty and stenting — what to expect
- Questions about medicines: side effects, interactions and reviews
- sGC stimulators (such as vericiguat): what they do in heart failure
- SGLT2 inhibitors: how they help in heart failure (with or without diabetes)
- Sinus node inhibitors (Ivabradine): lowering heart rate in heart failure
- Statins in heart failure: cholesterol control and heart protection
- Valve surgery: repair vs replacement and how it relates to heart failure
- Why taking your medicines matters — even when you feel well
- An overview of heart failure treatment and specialist care
- Your heart failure care team: who does what
- Heart failure clinics and programmes: how they support long-term care
- Remote monitoring (telemonitoring): tracking heart failure from home
- Heart failure medicines: the main types and what they’re for
- Implantable devices in heart failure: CRT, ICD and LVAD options
- Surgery in heart failure: when it’s considered and what it involves
- Other procedures and interventions that may help in heart failure
- A practical checklist of questions for your doctor or nurse
- Clinical trials in heart failure: what participation can involve
- Home
- Living with heart failure
- Advance care directives: planning ahead in heart failure
- Conserving energy with heart failure: pacing tips for fatigue
- Coping with anxiety, low mood and emotional ups and downs
- Diarrhoea in heart failure: common causes and what can help
- Driving rules and safety advice for people with heart failure
- Eating well with heart failure: salt, fluids and healthy choices
- Flying with heart failure: planning, medicines and comfort tips
- How to talk about heart failure with the people close to you
- How to talk to your family about heart failure
- If you feel unwell on holiday: what to do and who to contact
- Living wills: what they are and how to make one
- Questions to ask at appointments — and why they matter
- Sharing how you feel: talking with your family or carer
- Smoking and heart failure: why stopping makes a difference
- Staying active with heart failure: what’s safe and what helps
- Travelling with heart failure medicines: planning, packing and safety tips
- Understanding DNR/DNACPR decisions in heart failure
- Living with heart failure: an overview of what helps most
- Finding heart failure support: people, services and groups that can help
- Lifestyle changes that can make living with heart failure easier
- Travel with heart failure: what to plan before you go
- Vaccines and heart failure: which ones are recommended and why
- Working with heart failure: returning to work and making adjustments
- Your emotions in heart failure: support for anxiety, stress and low mood
- Relationships, intimacy and family life with heart failure
- Planning ahead for end-of-life care: choices and support
- Supportive (palliative) care: improving comfort and quality of life
- Managing medicines: routines, side effects and reviews
- Mission Statement and Terms of Use
- Privacy Policy
- Sitemap
- Tell us what you think — your feedback helps improve the site
- Useful links
- Warning signs
- Heart failure red flags: warning signs checklist
- Increasing fatigue: when heart failure may be worsening
- Shortness of breath: when to get help
- Chest pain: when to get urgent medical help
- Waking up breathless or needing more pillows: what it could mean
- Palpitations: noticing a racing or irregular heartbeat
- Swelling in legs or ankles: signs fluid may be building up
- Rapid weight gain: a key sign of fluid retention
- A persistent cough: a possible warning sign in heart failure
- Fainting, dizziness or blackouts: when it’s serious
- Swollen or painful abdomen: possible fluid build-up
- Loss of appetite or nausea: a warning sign to take seriously
- What you can do
- Alcohol and heart failure: what’s safe to discuss with your team
- Being active safely: exercise and heart failure
- Diet changes for heart failure: where to start
- Eating for diabetes and heart failure: practical diet tips
- Fats and cholesterol: what to choose more often
- Fluids and heart failure: how much to drink and why it matters
- Healthy weight and heart failure: small changes that add up
- Immunisations and heart failure: protecting yourself from infections
- Keeping other conditions under control to protect your heart
- Potassium levels: what foods can affect them
- Practical ways to remember your medicines every day
- Questions to ask about heart failure medicines, side effects and interactions
- Recipe ideas for a heart failure-friendly diet
- Reducing salt: how to cut sodium without losing flavour
- Sex, intimacy and heart failure: what’s safe and what to discuss
- Smoking and vaping: why stopping helps heart failure (and where to start)
- Your medicine chart: a simple way to track your medications
- Self-care for heart failure: the basics that help most
- How to check your blood pressure and pulse accurately at home
- Lifestyle changes that can help you feel more in control
- Managing heart failure medicines: routines, reviews and side effects
- Finding support groups and communities for heart failure
- Heart failure causes and other common medical conditions
- Checking blood pressure and pulse at home: step-by-step
- Common heart conditions that can lead to heart failure
- How blocked arteries can contribute to heart failure
- How previous heart attacks can affect heart function
- How high blood pressure strains the heart over time
- Valve disease and heart failure: symptoms, tests and treatment options
- How atrial fibrillation (AF) can affect heart failure
- Heart muscle disease and inflammation: how they can lead to heart failure
- Understanding achd and the risk of heart failure
- Managing heart failure alongside other health conditions
- Why diabetes increases heart failure risk (and what helps)
- Breathlessness and lung disease: how they overlap with heart failure
- Heart and kidney health: understanding the link
- Anaemia: symptoms, causes and why it matters in heart failure
- Low iron in heart failure: symptoms, tests and treatment
- High potassium in heart failure: causes, risks and monitoring
- Cancer treatment and the risk of heart failure: what to know
- How infections can trigger or worsen heart failure symptoms
- Thyroid problems and their impact on the heart
- Weight and heart failure: why both obesity and underweight matter
- Sleep apnoea and heart failure: the connection explained
- Gout and heart failure: what to watch for and discuss
- How alcohol and drug misuse can damage the heart
- Mental health and heart failure: recognising symptoms and getting help
- Understanding heart failure
- Blood tests in heart failure: what the results can tell you
- Cardiac catheterisation and angiography: what happens and why
- Cardiac MRI (CMR): what to expect and what it can show
- Chest X-ray in heart failure: what doctors look for
- Coughing or wheezing in heart failure: what it can mean
- Depression and anxiety: common feelings in heart failure
- Dizziness in heart failure: possible causes and when to get help
- ECG (electrocardiogram): what it measures and what it can show
- Echocardiogram (echo): how it checks heart function
- Exercise testing: how your heart responds to activity
- Heart failure grading: what NYHA classes mean for symptoms
- Heart failure in women: symptoms and differences to know
- How heart failure is assessed in clinic: history and physical exam
- How the body compensates in heart failure (and why it matters)
- How the normal heart works: pumping, valves and blood flow
- Loss of appetite and nausea in heart failure: common reasons
- Lung function tests: checking breathing problems alongside heart failure
- Multi-slice CT (MSCT): what the scan can reveal about your heart
- Needing to urinate at night: how it can relate to heart failure
- Nuclear medicine heart scans: what they are and why they’re used
- Rapid heart rate and palpitations: when to mention it
- Shortness of breath in heart failure: what’s happening and what helps
- Swollen ankles in heart failure: fluid retention explained
- Tiredness and fatigue: why they happen in heart failure
- Weight gain in heart failure: when it’s a warning sign
- Heart failure basics: a simple introduction
- What heart failure is — and what it can mean for everyday life
- Heart failure symptoms: early signs and what to do next
- The normal heart in action: a clear overview of how it works
- Types of heart failure: what the different terms mean
- Tests for heart failure: the most common checks and scans
- Ejection fraction: what “normal” means and why it matters
- What goes wrong in heart failure — step by step
- How heart failure may change over time — and what you can do
- How quality of life is measured in heart failure care
- Heart failure in young people: causes, symptoms and support
- Common heart failure myths — and the facts behind them
- The most common causes of heart failure and key risk factors
