{"id":2476,"date":"2021-01-27T22:11:50","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T22:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/heartfailurematters.local:8888\/hogt-blodtryck\/"},"modified":"2021-06-25T17:24:36","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T16:24:36","slug":"hogt-blodtryck","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/sv\/orsaker-till-hjartsvikt-och-andra-vanliga-medicinska-tillstand\/hogt-blodtryck\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f6gt blodtryck"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f6gt blodtryck i blodk\u00e4rlen kallas hypertoni. Hypertoni som inte kontrolleras \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r hj\u00e4rtsvikt p\u00e5 tv\u00e5 s\u00e4tt:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Den orsakar f\u00f6rtr\u00e4ngningar, sammandragningar och \u00f6kat motst\u00e5nd i blodk\u00e4rlen, inklusive de blodk\u00e4rl som f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjer hj\u00e4rtat. Det leder till ett minskat fl\u00f6de till hj\u00e4rtmuskeln vilket kan f\u00f6rsvaga eller skada hj\u00e4rtat.<\/li>\n
  2. Detta \u00f6kar i sin tur hj\u00e4rtats arbetsb\u00f6rda. N\u00e4r trycket \u00e4r f\u00f6r h\u00f6gt m\u00e5ste ditt hj\u00e4rta pumpa h\u00e5rdare \u00e4n normalt f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 blodet att cirkulera. F\u00f6r att kunna hantera ett \u00f6kat tryck blir hj\u00e4rtmuskeln st\u00f6rre och tjockare f\u00f6r att kompensera. Detta extra arbete kan dock s\u00e5 sm\u00e5ningom f\u00e5 till f\u00f6ljd att hj\u00e4rtat inte kan pumpa s\u00e5 h\u00e5rt som kr\u00e4vs (dekompensering) och leda till symtomatisk hj\u00e4rtsvikt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Om du har f\u00e5tt diagnosen hj\u00e4rtsvikt \u00e4r det viktigt att forts\u00e4tta att kontrollera ditt blodtryck. Normalt blodtryck varierar med \u00e5ldern, men h\u00f6gt blodtryck (blodtryck \u00f6ver 140\/80 mm Hg) f\u00f6rs\u00e4mrar din hj\u00e4rtfunktion, \u00f6kar antalet symtom och kr\u00e4ver l\u00e5ngtidsbehandling. Se avsnittet M\u00e4tning av blodtryck och puls<\/a> f\u00f6r mer information om hur du kontrollerar ditt blodtryck.<\/p>\n

    Hypertoni som inte kontrolleras v\u00e4l \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r hj\u00e4rtsvikt. N\u00e4r trycket \u00e4r f\u00f6r h\u00f6gt m\u00e5ste ditt hj\u00e4rta pumpa h\u00e5rdare \u00e4n normalt f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 blodet att cirkulera. F\u00f6rtr\u00e4ngning och blockering av blodk\u00e4rl orsakade av h\u00f6gt blodtryck \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r att utveckla hj\u00e4rtsvikt. Tr\u00e5nga art\u00e4rer \u00e4r mindre elastiska, vilket g\u00f6r det sv\u00e5rare f\u00f6r blodet att cirkulera i kroppen.<\/p>\n

    Behandlingen omfattar livsstilsf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar och medicinering. B\u00e5da anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att behandla din hj\u00e4rtsvikt. Livsstilsf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar<\/a> innefattar natriumrestriktion (mindre salt) i kosten, regelbunden fysisk aktivitet, r\u00f6kavv\u00e4njning m.m.<\/p>\n

    Mediciner som anv\u00e4nds vid behandling av hj\u00e4rtsvikt s\u00e4nker vanligtvis blodtrycket och \u00e4r de l\u00e4kemedel som rekommenderas i f\u00f6rsta hand. Om blodtrycket fortfarande \u00e4r okontrollerat finns det m\u00e5nga andra l\u00e4kemedel som kan anv\u00e4ndas. Observera att inte alla l\u00e4kemedel som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att behandla h\u00f6gt blodtryck \u00e4r bra f\u00f6r patienter med hj\u00e4rtsvikt. Du b\u00f6r ta upp dina fr\u00e5gor om l\u00e4kemedel med din l\u00e4kare eller sjuksk\u00f6terska<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e4kemedelsklasser som kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att behandla ditt h\u00f6ga blodtryck inbegriper:
    \n– angiotensinkonverterande enzymh\u00e4mmare (ACE-h\u00e4mmare)
    \n– angiotensinreceptorblockerare (ARB)
    \n– angiotensinreceptorblockerare\/neprilysinh\u00e4mmare (ARNI)
    \n– betablockerare
    \n– kalciumkanalblockerare
    \n– mineralkortikoidreceptorantagonister (aldosteronantagonister)
    \n– diuretika (urindrivande medel).<\/p>\n

    G\u00e5 tillbaka till ”Vanliga hj\u00e4rtfel”<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    H\u00f6gt blodtryck i blodk\u00e4rlen kallas hypertoni. Hypertoni som inte kontrolleras \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r hj\u00e4rtsvikt p\u00e5 tv\u00e5 s\u00e4tt: Den orsakar f\u00f6rtr\u00e4ngningar, sammandragningar och \u00f6kat motst\u00e5nd i blodk\u00e4rlen, inklusive de blodk\u00e4rl som f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjer hj\u00e4rtat. Det leder till ett minskat fl\u00f6de till hj\u00e4rtmuskeln vilket kan f\u00f6rsvaga eller skada hj\u00e4rtat. Detta \u00f6kar i sin tur hj\u00e4rtats arbetsb\u00f6rda. N\u00e4r trycket […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10742,"parent":8051,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2476","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00f6gt blodtryck och hj\u00e4rtsvikt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00f6gt blodtryck i blodk\u00e4rlen kallas hypertoni. 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