{"id":12719,"date":"2021-01-27T22:05:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T22:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/"},"modified":"2021-01-27T22:05:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T22:05:51","slug":"pressao-arterial-elevada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/","title":{"rendered":"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada"},"content":{"rendered":"

A tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 chamada hipertens\u00e3o. A hipertens\u00e3o n\u00e3o controlada aumenta o risco de desenvolver insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca (IC) de duas formas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Causa estreitamento, constri\u00e7\u00e3o e aumento da resist\u00eancia nos vasos sangu\u00edneos, incluindo os que alimentam o cora\u00e7\u00e3o, levando a uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o do fluxo para o m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco que pode enfraquecer ou lesionar o cora\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
  2. Aumenta o volume de trabalho do cora\u00e7\u00e3o. Quando a tens\u00e3o arterial \u00e9 demasiado alta, o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a do que o normal para manter o sangue em circula\u00e7\u00e3o. Para lidar com o aumento da tens\u00e3o, o m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco engrossa e torna-se maior para compensar. No entanto, este trabalho extra pode eventualmente levar o cora\u00e7\u00e3o a n\u00e3o conseguir bombear com a for\u00e7a necess\u00e1ria (descompensa\u00e7\u00e3o) e levar a insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca sintom\u00e1tica.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Se lhe for diagnosticada insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca, \u00e9 importante continuar a monitorizar a sua tens\u00e3o arterial. A tens\u00e3o arterial normal varia com a idade, mas a tens\u00e3o arterial elevada (TA acima de 140\/80 mmHg) ir\u00e1 piorar a sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o card\u00edaca, aumentar os sintomas e requerer tratamento a longo prazo. Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o da tens\u00e3o arterial, consulte a sec\u00e7\u00e3o Medir a sua tens\u00e3o arterial e pulso<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    A hipertens\u00e3o que n\u00e3o seja bem controlada aumenta o risco de insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca. Quando a tens\u00e3o arterial \u00e9 muito elevada, o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a do que o normal para manter o sangue em circula\u00e7\u00e3o. O estreitamento e o bloqueio dos vasos sangu\u00edneos, causados pela tens\u00e3o arterial elevada, aumentam o risco de desenvolver insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca. As art\u00e9rias estreitadas s\u00e3o menos el\u00e1sticas e tornam mais dif\u00edcil a circula\u00e7\u00e3o do sangue pelo corpo.<\/p>\n

    O tratamento inclui modifica\u00e7\u00f5es no estilo de vida, bem como medicamentos. Ambos s\u00e3o utilizados no tratamento da sua insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca. As modifica\u00e7\u00f5es no estilo de vida<\/a> incluem a restri\u00e7\u00e3o diet\u00e9tica de s\u00f3dio (sal), atividade f\u00edsica regular, cessa\u00e7\u00e3o do tabagismo, etc.<\/p>\n

    Os medicamentos utilizados para tratar a insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca geralmente reduzem a tens\u00e3o arterial, sendo estes medicamentos recomendados primeiro. Se a tens\u00e3o arterial ainda estiver descontrolada, h\u00e1 v\u00e1rios medicamentos adicionais que podem ser utilizados. Tenha em aten\u00e7\u00e3o que nem todos os medicamentos utilizados para tratar a tens\u00e3o arterial elevada s\u00e3o bons para doentes com insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca. Deve debater as suas d\u00favidas sobre medicamentos com o seu m\u00e9dico ou enfermeiro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    As classes de medicamentos que podem ser utilizados para tratar a tens\u00e3o arterial elevada incluem:
    \n– Inibidores da enzima de convers\u00e3o da angiotensina (inibidores da ECA)
    \n-Bloqueadores dos recetores da angiotensina (ARA)
    \n– Bloqueador do recetor da angiotensina\/inibidor da neprilisina (ARNI)
    \n– Betabloqueadores
    \n– Bloqueadores dos canais de c\u00e1lcio
    \n– Antagonistas dos recetores de mineralcorticoides (antagonistas da aldosterona)
    \n– Diur\u00e9ticos (tiaz\u00eddicos)<\/p>\n

    Voltar \u00e0s Condi\u00e7\u00f5es card\u00edacas comuns<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 chamada hipertens\u00e3o. A hipertens\u00e3o n\u00e3o controlada aumenta o risco de desenvolver insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca (IC) de duas formas: Causa estreitamento, constri\u00e7\u00e3o e aumento da resist\u00eancia nos vasos sangu\u00edneos, incluindo os que alimentam o cora\u00e7\u00e3o, levando a uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o do fluxo para o m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco que pode enfraquecer ou lesionar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12499,"parent":12675,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12719","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTens\u00e3o arterial elevada e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 conhecida por hipertens\u00e3o. Com press\u00e3o muito alta o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a para manter o sangue a circular.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 conhecida por hipertens\u00e3o. Com press\u00e3o muito alta o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a para manter o sangue a circular.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Heart Failure Matters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/heartfailurematters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/\",\"name\":\"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-27T22:05:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 conhecida por hipertens\u00e3o. Com press\u00e3o muito alta o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a para manter o sangue a circular.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"P\u00e1gina inicial\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Causas de insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca e outras condi\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00e9dicas comuns\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/\",\"name\":\"Heart Failure Matters\",\"description\":\"Practical information for patients, families and caregivers.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Heart Failure Matters\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-hfm.azureedge.net\/heartfailurematters\/2024\/07\/hfm-logo1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-hfm.azureedge.net\/heartfailurematters\/2024\/07\/hfm-logo1.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"Heart Failure Matters\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/heartfailurematters\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca","description":"Tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 conhecida por hipertens\u00e3o. Com press\u00e3o muito alta o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a para manter o sangue a circular.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca","og_description":"Tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 conhecida por hipertens\u00e3o. Com press\u00e3o muito alta o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a para manter o sangue a circular.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/","og_site_name":"Heart Failure Matters","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/heartfailurematters","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/","url":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/","name":"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg","datePublished":"2021-01-27T22:05:51+00:00","description":"Tens\u00e3o elevada nos vasos sangu\u00edneos \u00e9 conhecida por hipertens\u00e3o. Com press\u00e3o muito alta o cora\u00e7\u00e3o tem de bombear com mais for\u00e7a para manter o sangue a circular.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shutterstock_312824303-1-min.jpg","width":900,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/pressao-arterial-elevada\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u00e1gina inicial","item":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Causas de insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca e outras condi\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00e9dicas comuns","item":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/causas-de-insuficiencia-cardiaca-e-outras-condicoes-medicas-comuns\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tens\u00e3o arterial elevada"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/","name":"Heart Failure Matters","description":"Practical information for patients, families and caregivers.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#organization","name":"Heart Failure Matters","url":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-hfm.azureedge.net\/heartfailurematters\/2024\/07\/hfm-logo1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-hfm.azureedge.net\/heartfailurematters\/2024\/07\/hfm-logo1.jpg","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"Heart Failure Matters"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/heartfailurematters"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12719\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}